“A slum
sport played in slum stadiums increasingly watched by slum people, who deter
decent folk from turning up” The Sunday
Times, editorial May 12th 1985
“The sport
has become increasingly gentrified and ordinary people have been deliberately
priced out of attending football, once a cultural ritual in working-class
communities.” Professor John Russo, Georgetown University, research paper
February 27th 2017
The second
Saturday in May 1985; Newcastle’s solitary season under Jack Charlton is
stuttering to a dreary conclusion with a fittingly mundane 0-0 on my one and
only visit to Carrow Road. A year after we’d been promoted with a degree of
pomp under Arthur Cox, things were on the stagnant to fetid continuum. Cox had left for Derby, Keegan retired, Waddle
was packing his bags for White Hart Lane and Peter Beardsley had been
emasculated by Big Jack’s one-dimensional tactics. It was football fit for the
era; grim, ugly, attritional, confrontational and aggressive. Nothing about the
mid-80s Saturday match day experience felt safe; train stations, pubs, strange
streets in unfamiliar towns and piss-reeking terraces were all dark, sinister
and fraught with hidden dangers, both real and imagined, even in bucolic East
Anglia. Behavioural psychologists call it hypervigilance; to us regular
travellers, it was simply keeping your wits about you. Three months earlier I’d
taken the worst kicking I ever had following The Mags away; 2.30 in the Stanley
Park pub outside Goodison, a squad of angry Coppers burst in to clear out the
away fans. Because I didn’t drink up immediately and make for the door, one of
them truncheoned me across the back. I doubled over and his pal grabbed me by
the hair, then kneed me in the bollocks. We lost 4-0, but I barely remember the
game, as I teetered on the brink of unconsciousness while waves of pain
radiated through me the entire game. Thankfully,
things were calmer in East Anglia and we got away from Norwich unscathed.
Of course,
many others that day were not so lucky; the quotation that prefaces this
article appeared in the next morning’s Sunday
Times as an unfeeling obituary for the 56 who perished at Valley Parade in
the inferno that engulfed the main stand on what should have been a day of
celebration as Bradford City clinched promotion to Division 2. When compared to
the vile, outrageous lies printed about Hillsborough, the inaccurate, kneejerk
reaction to the Bradford fire smacked more of cruel snobbery than organised
propaganda, despite the proximity of the 1984/1985 NUM strike and the role of
the right wing media in undermining that heroic working class struggle. Perhaps,
on reflection, a more relevant event that could have coloured media response
was the garish footage of the Battle of Kenilworth Road in March 1985, when
Millwall fans invaded the pitch after losing an FA Cup replay. However, in all
honesty, I can say I heard nothing about events at Valley Parade as I made my
slow, ticketless way back from Norwich to Peterborough and thence to Newcastle,
with only a carrier bag of McEwan’s
Export for company. On April 15th
1989, having seen Newcastle lose 1-0 at Highbury, the number of
people with transistors as we left the ground meant news of Hillsborough
spread, albeit in a very confused form, by the time we reached Finsbury Park.
Four years previous, half full Inter City rattlers on Saturday nights weren’t
renowned as Oracles of unfolding current affairs.
Despite the
tragic loss of life at Bradford and the Heysel Stadium tragedy of May 29th
1985, when another 39 innocent lives were lost inside in a football ground, little
if anything changed for the average football fan in the years following. The
apportioning of blame for Heysel must be discussed elsewhere; suffice to say it
was not the greatest night in the history of Liverpool FC and allowed the
accepted narrative of football fans as being barely civilised thugs to be
reiterated by the ruling elite and their pals the Press Barons. Football Saturdays
continued in a predictable way; oppressive policing that assumed guilt as a
default position for travelling fans, shoddy rolling stock that wouldn’t have
been fit to take heifers to the slaughter, crumbling grounds with inadequate facilities
and the constant, malevolent threat of violence that dampened the air.
In the
context of the times, it seemed faintly ludicrous to see the FA attempting to
ignore both the squalid conditions and the ban on English clubs in Europe, by organising
a series of pointless competitions; the Screensport Super Cup, the Simod (later
ZDS) Cup, the Mercantile Credit Centenary Trophy, as well as the 16-team Football
League Centenary Tournament in April 1988. Frankly, these were the sporting
equivalent of the Emperor’s New Clothes; farcical, inappropriate and born out
of the kind of shallow let them eat cake
vanity that ignored reality. If this
wasn’t crazy enough, Greg Dyke on behalf of ITV organised a deal with the “Big
5” teams to show live games on Sunday afternoons, apparently to head off talks
about the formation of a Super League. Well, that worked didn’t it? The “whole
new ball game” of the Premier League kicked off less than 4 years later on
August 16th 1992 with Sheffield United 1 Liverpool 0. However, I’m
getting ahead of myself.
Hillsborough
changed everything. Immediately it had the effect of uniting all fans in a
common cause, against police oppression, league intransigence and owner
venality. The Taylor Report, absolving fans of any blame and holding the
authorities to account for the atrocious condition of most grounds, no doubt
unwittingly began the process that lead firstly to the establishment of the
Premier League, the broadcasting coup
d’etat led by the Murdoch Empire, the supposed gentrification of the
people’s game and the pricing out of those who made up the backbone of
matchgoing fans. I’m sure Lord Justice Taylor’s motives in phrasing the report
in the way he did were utterly impeccable; he was a decent, thoughtful man (yes
I met him once) whose life was underpinned by a sense of duty and public
service, but he will be remembered for enabling a course of events that has led
to the likes of Berahino trousering £60k a week.
Nostalgia is
a strange thing in football. The internet seems to be full of 40 and 50
something Dadsuals, squeezing their ample guts into Tuk Tuk shirts and selvedge Armanis,
reminiscing about all those years when they didn’t brawl on train stations or
take other firms’ pubs, but wish they had. Initially this alpha storyteller
phenomenon was seen as part of the AMF
movement, which fissured almost immediately into the ideological faction, who
seek fan engagement and affordable ticket prices, and the bona drag popinjays,
resolutely apolitical and concerned only with Polyveldt reissues and canary yellow casual windcheaters. Craft Ale
bores mumbling on bar stools about how the game has lost its soul. Frankly,
such sentiments are the sporting equivalent of false memory syndrome.
The
oft-repeated clichĂ© that if you remembered the 60s you probably weren’t there
seems to have been appropriated in relation to football during the half decade
after Hillsborough. Many accounts talk about the prevalence of E generation
chemistry and Madchester baggy beats chilling the terraces out in 89/90, but
that’s not how I remember it. The immediate post Hillsborough season was more a
case of a shared, stunned disbelief that ordinary people could die watching football.
Most of the time, we sleepwalked our way to grounds, in a kind of collective,
delayed shock. Only at Leeds and Sunderland did I, predictably, notice serious
tensions with home supporters, not to mention our season ending pitch invasion
at SJP when Sunderland beat us in the play-offs.
Next up we
had Italia 90, World in Motion and
all that baloney. Suddenly, it was socially acceptable to like football,
without being accused of genetic thuggery. For Newcastle United, the 1990/1991
campaign was the most banal non-event of a season ever; becalmed in lower
mid-table, crowds were down to 13k and Ossie Ardiles wasn’t the tactical genius
we’d hoped. We weren’t being gentrified; we were being anaesthetised. Thankfully, the music scene in the autumn of
1991 provided succour and inspiration. Nirvana’s first ever English gig was at
Newcastle Riverside on Monday October 21st 1990 when they blew
headliners Tad off stage. On Saturday 28th September 1991, Newcastle
came back from 2-0 down to grab a point at home to Derby County in front of
almost 18,000; I was rather more enthused by my purchase at full time of Nirvana’s
major label debut, Nevermind. It was
to be the last vinyl album I bought for about 20 years, as the following month
I invested in a CD player, having finally accepted there were more products
available in this format than Dire Straits and Bryan Adams. My first two
purchases were a pair of Creation Records classics; Loveless by My Bloody Valentine and Teenage Fanclub’s Bandwagonesque. Quarter of a century
later, I maintain both of these releases would feature in my top 20 albums of
all time, though I now choose to listen to them digitally rather than on CD;
the reason being I feel the compact disc format saw music squashed and tamed by
bland reproduction levels.
Live, the
two bands produced contrasting experiences; Teenage Fanclub are my favourite
group of all time and I love their honest, friendly stage demeanour, as well as
sounds that alternate being achingly beautiful 3 part harmonies and piledriving
indie rock genius. Sure they’re louder live than on record, but not deafeningly
so. My Bloody Valentine in the flesh are quite frankly terrifying; endless
waves of white noise and distorted, aural scree create feelings of genuine
instability. On December 17th 1991, they blew the entire power
system at Northumbria University during the 20 minute sonic assault of Feed Me With Your Kiss. While the
Dadsual view of cultural history would hold that post Baggy, the likes of Paul
Weller’s solo tripe and the aptly named Charlatans were part of the
three-stripe movement that created the conditions whereby Champagne Supernova could be hailed as a work of genius, there were
those of us who opposed the Britpop gentrification of music, holding candles
for uncompromising shoegaze and grunge.
The opening
track on Bandwagonesque is the
enduring crowd pleaser, The Concept;
an amalgam of Glam stomping with a pastiche of West Coast soft rock, the daft
lyrics that talk of an unnamed female protagonist who “wears denim wherever she
goes” and intends to “get some records by the Status Quo” may appear to be a
throwaway afterthought but attend any TFC gig and the entire audience sing along,
word perfect. We have clearly bought into The
Concept, as The Fannies influenced and improved the world with this album.
I wouldn’t choose to go back to the music scene before I heard Teenage Fanclub,
in a similar way to how I wouldn’t like to go back to football in the 1980s.
There is
much I hate about modern music; not just Ed Sheeran and Beyoncé, but the
karaoke culture, with a seemingly universal preference for endless cover
versions over creativity, the minimal concentration span of consumers who can’t
listen to an album all the way through and the marginalisation of live gigs.
However, the musical world we inhabit is a product of the digital revolution I
guess and to oppose it would be as fruitless as Canute attempting to roll back
the waves. All I do is pick and choose what I want from music in the modern
era, then ignore the rest.
Similar to
music, there is football; what world would you rather inhabit? A fiver in on
the day, or a £37 ticket bought a month previously on-line? Newcastle fans I
know who went to successive away games at Brighton, Huddersfield and Reading
spent the thick end of £700 in a week. A
shiny plastic seat half a mile from the pitch, surrounded by people you’ve
never met and have nothing in common with, or wedged onto a disintegrating
6-step terrace, running in piss, staring at the corner flag through a metal
fence, while dodging flying coins and bottles? I’m 52; if safe standing does
come in, it won’t be for the likes of me. Mute indifference by largely silent
consumers whose only utterances are complaints, or endless racist chants? I
risked life and limb shouting down NF boneheads among our away support at
Grimsby in 1983; I’m glad I don’t have to do that these days.
The world
has changed in the past 30 years; while politically it seems to be reverting to
the 1930s, football is never going back. The Concept we’ve bought into may have
been a Faustian pact, but I feel considerably better about being in the company
of fans who donate several tonnes of produce to the Newcastle Food Bank every
home game, rather than still being with awayday radgies who believed nicking
pub tab machines and robbing station off licences were all part of a good day
out. As the likes of Jimmy Chargesheet, Daft Gary, Mad Stu of Blyth, The Throat
and a thousand other early 80s NUFC travellers were fond of saying; tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis…
Before this season I'd never been to an away match - I was always a little bit scared of the prospect. However since beginning this doc and following NUFC around the country a couple of things have struck me:
ReplyDeleteMany towns and cities are very heavy handed with policing and stewarding - no surprise that SYP is among the worst offenders.
Many football grounds are dilapidated and really unfit for the numbers of fans who pass through the turnstiles. All seating stadia do not solve the problem of inadequate concourses.
Hillsborough was terrifying for me. Perhaps because I was stone cold sober (as result of being their for work), but I was shocked at the upper concourse in the Leppings Land end. It was cramped beyond belief and I'm pretty certain that there were only 2 (fire) exists - which just made the whole place feel like a deathtrap waiting to happen (again)! How that place is still standing and still receives a safety certificate is beyond me!
All of this has made me further appreciate both St James'Park (and facilities) and Northumbria Police.