Monday, 29 April 2013

Rovnosť a Petržalka DO TOHO

Saturday 27th April 16.15: Percy Main Amateurs 1 Heaton Stannington 6. Things couldn't get any worse, apparently. Saturday 27th April 19.15: Newcastle United 0 Liverpool 6. Really, I wish I'd been in Bratislava at the Football Against Racism Europe (FARE) conference, "Free Kick for Equality." As requested, I submitted an outline of a paper for this conference, but it only made it to the reserve list and wasn't selected. I was disappointed as I could have seen my old side FC Pertzalka draw 1-1 with Slovan B. To make up for it, here's the outline of a paper I could have given, if I'd been aked to -:




Almost 14 years ago, on 19th September 1999 my team Newcastle United beat Sheffield Wednesday 8-0, which was their biggest win since beating Newport County 13-0 almost 53 years previously, in what was my late father’s first ever visit to our stadium, St. James’ Park. Sadly, I did not see any of the 5 goals our record scorer Alan Shearer plundered in the 8-0 win, as on that Sunday I flew from Newcastle to Prague and then on to Bratislava, to start a job teaching English to Slovak students at Akadémia Vzdelávania in Gorkeho. 

Just less than 2 weeks later, on 2nd October 1999, I saw my first game of football in Slovakia when a deflected 63rd minute strike by full back Martin Baliak gave visitors Petržalka victory away to Slovan.  The last game I saw in this country was on 20th July 2005 when Petržalka overcame a 2-0 first leg loss to defeat Kairat Almaty 4-1 after extra time at Senec’s ground. The fact that both contests were momentous victories away from the traditional, historic and incredibly beautiful home ground of the Slovak side I fell in love with at first sight, makes me despair even more that, at the moment of writing (18th February; the 77th birthday of Dr. Josef Venglos), my beloved Stary Most stadium is no more and Petržalka lie bottom of Division 3 West. However I am led to believe that there is reason for optimism, in the shape of the club’s new ground south of the Danube, back in Petržalka; though as someone who spent 2 years resident in Ružinov, the proximity of the temporary former home at Rapid’s old ground on Mierova, would have been particularly attractive for ease of access for those Sunday 10.30 kick-offs I grew to love.



It was not the quality of play that attracted me to support Petržalka; rather typically, that 1-0 triumph over Slovan was followed by a thoroughly terrible 4-0 humiliation by Košice the week after. However, that particular game was my first visit to Stary Most and, despite the worst efforts of players of the questionable standards of Martin Kuna or Tomas Medved, it was the beauty and atmosphere of the stadium that immediately held me in thrall; though the black and white strips didn’t dampen my ardour very much it has to be said.

The fences at Slovan and running track (as well as utter absence of either crowd or atmosphere) at Inter’s Pasienka home did not appeal, despite their relative proximity to where I lived. Instead, I opted to take bus 50 to Stary Most, where the green seats that came to cover 3 sides of the ground were then only on one side, with small covered sections behind each goal and a bizarre building that contained changing facilities, offices and what else I do not know, that always resembled a Mississippi riverboat steamer to me. In front of this white, concrete structure which boasted an unfeasible number of balconies to watch the game from, towards the goal furthest from the river, half a dozen assorted English teachers from Akademia Vzdelavania and the British Council made it our home.

We came to call this section Swearers’ Corner as the most dominant voice among the crowd was the incredible, incessant obscenity of Petržalka’s most loyal fan, Laco and his equally profane daughter, who both kept up a continuous stream of invective throughout the entire game, which could be directed at officials, opposition players or, on one memorable occasion after selecting the utterly immobile Martin Kuna in central midfield, manager Vladimir Weiss. However amidst the endless utterances of debil, hajzel, kokot and many other more extreme insults that would undoubtedly result in arrest for anyone uttering them on a street corner, Laco was a source of deep and profound football knowledge and insight. He also, unknown to him, taught me 99% of the Slovak I ever learned.

Between October 1999 and June 2001, I did not miss a single Petržalka home game, though my last game was a wonderful 1-0 win away to Inter, where I was able to reliably inform the soon to depart Szilard Nemeth that Middlesbrough je hovno. My return to England coincided with an upturn in Petržalka’s fortunes; the Inter Toto Cup was reached the season I left and in 2004 the Slovak Cup was won, causing me to fly back to see the club’s first UEFA Cup tie against FC Dudelange of Luxembourg, as well as the small matter of a 3-0 home win over Slovan a few days later, which was of more than equal importance I must admit.

During the two seasons our group, which consisted of disparate English teaching expatriates aged from early 20s to late 30s and who were followers of Chelsea, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle and Spurs to name but a few, watched Petržalka from Swearers’ Corner or indeed from any other part of the ground, we did not once encounter any hostility, aggression or indeed curiosity from Petržalka fans. Once a fortnight we turned up, paid our 15Skk entry, bought klobasa and either Pivo or Kofola depending on the severity of our hangovers and stood in our usual place. I suppose it helped that we mastered the two songs (both of which consisted of the same 3 words Petržalka Do Toho chanted at a slightly different tempo), but other than that we made no real attempt to either hide our nationality or our native language. It was not necessary to do so, as we felt under no threat at any time.

The day we played Puchov, Laco really came in to his own; as a former employee of Matador in Petržalka, he was deeply scornful of his ex-bosses sponsoring our opposition and was even more relentless than usual in his abuse. Never have I heard the adjective gumové used so often, nor spat out with such derision as Laco did that afternoon. If Petržalka hadn’t claimed a 94th minute equaliser, I genuinely fear Laco would have exploded. Never mind the fact  we could have been watching Liverpool versus Arsenal in the FA Cup Final in The Dubliner that afternoon, Stary Most was the only place for true football action on a sunny May Saturday in 2001.

The fascinating thing for me that day was, despite Puchov fielding Central African Republic international Alias Lembakoali, the Petržalka support did not resort to any of the kind of racist comments I had heard used on a daily basis by my almost exclusively middle class, educated students and on my occasional visits to see Slovan. Undoubtedly Petržalka supporters regularly exhibited deep-seated regional prejudices towards eastern and indeed northern Slovakia (the latter could be concluded by the response Puchov had that day!!); though not once during my regular attendance at Stary Most did I hear racist abuse directed towards either opposition players or we non-Slovak supporters.

By racist in this context, I mean both the kind of casually prejudicial attitudes towards other races and ethnic groups that frequently peppered the conversation of bank managers, senior Government officials, wealthy industrialists and, most depressingly, university students who made up my classes at Akadémia Vzdelávania, as well as the direct, unequivocally offensive, hate-filled outbursts and chants that Slovan and, one horrible March morning, Nitra brought to Stary Most. As a serious aside, I wonder whether the fact that Inter Bratislava home games were without the level of racist abuse that could be discerned at the stadium across the other side of Bajkalska was because there were not enough spectators present to start a chant in the first place, or whether it was because the great Inter side of the turn of the millennium included a significant number of players who were ethnically Hungarian Slovaks. I ask that as a question I am unable to answer effectively.

What I did suggest, much to the horror of many of my middle class students who simply could not believe that we English would choose to watch Slovak football as none of them, other than a certain Stano Griga who I had the profound pleasure of teaching in 2000 and 2001, went anywhere near a football ground, was that the working class fans of Petržalka were providing me with an authentic insight in to the urban experience of ordinary Slovaks in a post Socialist, post Velvet Divorce and post Mečiar society. It is my profound belief that the famous quotation attributed to Albert Camus that Everything I know about morality and the obligations of men, I owe it to football is as true now as when he first said it. My experiences following Petržalka may not have been uniformly rewarding on the pitch, but I feel I learned more about ordinary Slovak people, at a time of great social uncertainty, in football grounds than I could have done drinking beer in ex-pat pubs in central Bratislava.



There was, sadly, one bad experience following Petržalka. In April 2000, our band of followers swollen by guests from home, numbered 11 as we took the train to Trnava, where we would make up 55% of Petržalka’s travelling support. We lost the game 4-2, but had a great time drinking beer and singing our support. Sadly, it did not go down well with the home fans, who ambushed us as we returned to the station and attacked us. It wasn’t a serious assault; one black eye, one cut ear and one sore back, distributed among 3 unlucky victims. Why did this happen? I’m afraid I am unable to claim that Trnava’s finest hooligans believed that the cream of England’s troublemakers had turned up looking for bother. Certainly we were a timid lot, more likely to correct grammar errors than throw punches. Simply put, an amount of xenophobia and a desire to achieve alpha male status were the driving factors in this attack. Was it racist? I’m not sure. Trnava fans seemed accepting of their long-serving Cameroonian player Souleymane Fall and he played with distinction that day.

I am opposed to racism, xenophobia and all prejudicial behaviour, in life as well as in football grounds, but I am also profoundly aware of the causes of prejudice among ordinary people; unemployment, poor housing, disengagement and alienation from society come together in the poverty of aspiration that is the root cause of disenfranchised fans, who were not born this way, singing abusive songs in football grounds across Europe. Such behaviour must always be condemned, but those displaying this behaviour can be helped to see the error of their ways; as football fans we are part of a vibrant cultural movement that is diametrically opposed to the divide and rule politics of the bosses and ruling elite. I am now, and have been for my entire politically conscious life, a Marxist. For me, the solution is clear; the complete and utter eradication of the Capitalist system is the only effective solution to prejudice and hatred in whatever manifestation it appears. If my conclusion is seen as anachronistic or abhorrent, I make no apology for that, though I beg indulgence and forgiveness for my terrible use of the Slovak language.

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